Aviation Law in Colombia

Colombian Aeronautical Regulation encompasses the set of laws, decrees, and standards issued by the Civil Aviation Authority (Aeronáutica Civil) to oversee and supervise civil and commercial aviation in Colombia. Its purpose is to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with both national and international standards.

Main Regulatory Framework

• Law 105 of 1993
  Establishes the legal regime for civil aviation in Colombia.

• Decree 1760 of 2003
  Defines the requirements for pilot licenses.

• Decree 2186 of 2006
  Contains the Colombian Aeronautical Regulations (RAC) and governs air operations.

International Conventions and Organizations

Colombia is party to several international agreements that shape its aviation law:

• Chicago Convention (1944)
  Lays the foundation for international civil aviation.

• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
  Promotes safety and efficiency in global aviation.

Areas of Aeronautical Law

1. Air services regulation
2. Air navigation
3. Operational safety
4. Air traffic control
5. Aircraft design and manufacturing
6. Aircraft registration
7. Crew licensing and certification

Passenger Service Regulation

Key Rules

• Resolution 302 of 2019
  User rights: information, non-discrimination, safety, and service conditions.

• Resolution 1079 of 2017
  Defines airline and service provider obligations, and sanctions for non-compliance.

• Circular 005 of 2016
  Procedures for transporting persons with disabilities or reduced mobility.

• Decree 1079 of 2015
  Civil liability of air carriers and conditions for passenger compensation.

Passenger Rights

1. Right to Information

   • Clear details on fares, itineraries, policies, and changes.

2. Right to Non-Discrimination

   • Equal treatment regardless of gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or disability.

3. Right to Safety

   • Protection throughout the air transport process.

4. Right to Compensation

   • Refunds, rebooking, accommodation, or meals for delays, cancellations, or denied boarding.

5. Right to Assistance

   • Support services (accommodation, meals, transport) in the event of long delays, cancellations, or denied boarding.

6. Right to File Complaints

   • Submit claims and receive timely responses and remedies.

These regulations aim to guarantee safe, efficient, and fair air transport services for all passengers in Colombia.