Colombia is a key destination for foreigners seeking to live, work, or invest. With updates from Resolution 5477 (2022) and adjustments from Resolution 9316 (2024), it is crucial to understand the types of visas available in 2025.
Visa Classification in Colombia under Resolution 5477 of 2022
The Colombian visa system is divided into three main categories:
1. Visitor Visa (Type V)
For temporary stays of up to 2 years, depending on the activity: • Tourism: Up to 180 days. • Business: Meetings, fairs, or advisory services. • Short-term studies: Courses shorter than 180 days. • Medical treatment: With a certified medical statement. • Academic, scientific, or cultural events: For invited participants.
Related: Learn more about Visitor Visa in Colombia
2. Migrant Visa (Type M)
Designed for temporary residences. Main subcategories: • Spouse of a Colombian citizen: Requires marriage or civil union certificate. • Parent of a Colombian citizen: Requires the child's birth certificate. • Worker: With a labor contract or service agreement. • Student: For academic programs exceeding 180 days. • Investor: Requires an investment exceeding 100 SMMLV (Minimum Monthly Legal Wages).
Related: Migrant Visa: Updated Requirements
3. Resident Visa (Type R)
Granted for indefinite residency to those who: • Accumulate 5 continuous years with a Migrant Visa (Type M). • Make investments exceeding 650 SMMLV. • Are parents of Colombian nationals. • Return after renouncing Colombian nationality.
Related: Resident Visa: Requirements and Renewal
General Visa Application Process in Colombia (2025)
Step 1:
Access the Visa Portal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Step 2:
Complete the form and upload all required documents in PDF format.
Step 3:
Pay the consular fees (online or in person).
Step 4:
Wait for notification via email (Processing time: 5 to 10 business days).
Recent Changes in Visa Policies (2025)
• Extension for Resident Visa Transfers: Deadline extended to October 31, 2026, under Resolution 9316 (2024). • Visa Requirement for British Citizens: Implemented in May 2024 as a reciprocity measure. (Source: El País) • Increase in Consular Fees: Adjusted under the 2025 fee decree.
Conclusion
Understanding the types of visas in Colombia helps you choose the right option based on your goals. With the support of Servicio Legal, you can complete your visa application smoothly and avoid common mistakes.
Sources (Cibergrafía): • Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Types of Visas • Resolution 5477 of 2022 – Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs • Resolution 9316 of 2024 – Extension for Resident Visa Transfers • El País – Visa Requirement for British Citizens
