Legal Advisory Plans for Companies in Colombia

Litigation attorneys specialize in representing clients in legal disputes and court proceedings. They offer a variety of services related to litigation and legal dispute resolution. The following are some of the services that litigation attorneys can provide: 1. **Case evaluation:** Litigation attorneys carefully review their clients’ cases to assess the strength and legal viability of their claims. They analyze the evidence, investigate the relevant facts, review the applicable law and advise their clients on the likelihood of success in litigation. 2. **Representation at trial:** A fundamental service of litigation attorneys is to represent their clients at trial. They prepare legal strategies, present arguments and evidence, cross-examine witnesses, object to adverse evidence, and make arguments on behalf of their clients in court. Their main objective is to protect their clients’ interests and seek a favorable outcome at trial. 3. **Negotiation and mediation:** Before going to trial, litigation attorneys may attempt to resolve the dispute through negotiation or mediation. They represent their clients in discussions with the opposing party, seek mutually acceptable agreements and negotiate favorable terms. Negotiation skills are a key skill for litigation attorneys to achieve beneficial results without the need for a full trial. 4. **Preparation of legal documents:** Litigation attorneys draft and file various legal documents necessary for litigation, such as claims, answers, motions, appeals and other procedural pleadings. These documents must comply with legal formalities, present solid arguments and support the claims of their clients. 5. **Research and evidence gathering:** Litigation attorneys conduct extensive research to gather relevant evidence and testimony to support their clients’ arguments. They can collaborate with private investigators, collect documents, interview witnesses and use other legal tools to build a strong case. 6. **Appeals:** In the event of disagreement with a court decision, litigation attorneys can provide appellate services. They prepare appellate briefs, present arguments before the appellate court and seek to have the decision made in the previous instance reversed or modified. These are just some of the services that litigation attorneys can offer. Their litigation experience and knowledge of the legal system allows them to guide and represent their clients in all aspects of legal disputes and court proceedings. ### Cybergraphy [ https://blog.lemontech.com/abogado-litigante/#:\~:text=A%20lawyer%20litigant%20is%20an%20involved%20in%20a%20court%20proceeding%20. ](https://blog.lemontech.com/abogado-litigante/#:~:text=Un%20abogado%20litigante%20es%20un,implicadas%20en%20un%20procedimiento%20judicial). <https://blog.lemontech.com/abogado-litigante/> <https://www.worldlegalcorp.com/blog/que-es-un-abogado-litigante-en-colombia/> <https://www.conceptosjuridicos.com/co/litigio/>

In Colombia, litigation refers to legal controversies or disputes that are resolved through a jurisdictional authority. Litigation is any dispute between two or more parties in which the intervention of a judge or court is required. There are several types of litigation in the Colombian legal context, among them: 1. **Civil litigation:** This litigation involves disputes between individuals or private entities in areas such as contracts, property, civil liability, inheritance, among others. 2. **Criminal litigation:** Criminal litigation refers to accusations and legal proceedings related to crimes and alleged violations of the Colombian criminal code. These lawsuits involve the State as plaintiff. 3. **Labor litigation:** This litigation is related to disputes between employers and employees, such as wage claims, unjustified dismissals, employment discrimination, among others. 4. **Administrative litigation:** This type of litigation arises from the relationship between citizens and government entities, covering issues such as government contracting, taxes, public services, among others. Litigation consulting refers to services provided by legal professionals, such as litigation attorneys, to advise and represent parties involved in litigation. This consultancy may involve different aspects, such as: **Risk assessment:** The litigation consultant can analyze the case and assess the risks and likelihood of success in litigation, providing strategic insight to their clients. **Legal advice:** The consultant provides legal advice and guidance on the rights and obligations of the parties in litigation, as well as possible strategies to follow. **Legal representation:** The litigation consultant can represent clients in court, presenting and defending their arguments and rights. **Negotiation and mediation:** In some cases, litigation consulting may include negotiation and mediation between the parties, seeking an amicable solution and avoiding protracted litigation. Litigation consulting is important for both individuals and companies. Some of the reasons why it is important to have consulting in this area are: **Legal knowledge and experience:** Litigation can be complex and requires a thorough knowledge of the legal system and court procedures. Litigation consulting provides the support and knowledge necessary to adequately deal with litigation. **Maximize the chances of success:** A litigation consultant can help assess the viability of a case, identify strong evidence and arguments, and design effective strategies to maximize the chances of success in litigation. **Saving time and resources:** Litigation consulting can contribute to an efficient management of the legal process, avoiding delays and optimizing the use of legal and financial resources. **Protection of rights and interests:** Litigation consulting allows the parties involved to protect and defend their rights and interests in the judicial system, guaranteeing adequate and equitable representation. In summary, litigation consulting is important for both individuals and corporations, as it provides legal advice, represents the parties in the judicial process and maximizes the chances of success in litigation. Litigation consultants, usually specialized lawyers, have the knowledge and experience necessary to guide their clients through the legal system and defend their rights and interests effectively. ### Cybergraphy <https://www.conceptosjuridicos.com/co/litigio/> <https://www.sdelsol.com/glosario/litigio/> <https://www.navascusi.com/cuales-son-los-tipos-de-juicios-que-existen/>

## Taxes and Accounting for Businesses This service is offered by companies specialized in accounting and taxes for companies that do not have personnel with knowledge and experience in this area. Companies can hire these services on a permanent or temporary basis depending on their needs, sometimes these services are hired for specific situations such as income tax returns. This service offers advice and management of the company’s accounting, focusing on organizing the company’s accounting and fully complying with tax obligations. By outsourcing this service, companies put their accounting and financial statements in the hands of experts in the area who also keep up to date in terms of regulations. This service is ideal for foreign companies in Colombia, as they are generally unfamiliar with Colombian regulations. This service allows them to avoid non-compliance with legal requirements and to have experts in this area who could also provide comprehensive advice.  ### Hiring Tax Advisory Services in Colombia The contracting of these services in the tax and accounting areas provides companies with the guarantee that their financial and accounting statements will be handled by experts in the field and, among other benefits, avoids tax penalties, reduces risks, allows the company to dedicate its personnel to its own business activities and receive advice on sustainability issues within the organization. In order to hire this service, it is advisable to evaluate the needs of the company to determine for how long or for what process to hire this service. The cost of these services can be between ONE MILLION PESOS (COP$1,000,000) and THREE MILLION PESOS (COP$3,000,000) per month, depending on the needs of the company. ### **REFERENCES:** * _What is accounting and tax outsourcing? We tell you_. (n, f.). SM Accountants. <https://symcontadores.com/que-es-outsourcing-contable-y-tributario/> * Cervera, C. (2022, October 13). _Outsourcing of accounting and tax services: synonymous with cost minimization, support and innovation._ Upgrade. <https://actualicese.com/tercerizacion-de-servicios-contables-financieros-y-tributarios/> * _What is accounting and financial outsourcing?_ (n, f.). SM Accountants. <https://symcontadores.com/que-es-outsourcing-contable-y-financiero/>

Data protection policies are a set of rules and guidelines that establish how an organization or entity should handle and protect the personal information of individuals. These policies are designed to protect the privacy and intimate information of individuals, provide transparency in the processing of data and ensure that the data being processed is accurate and available only to those who need to use it for specific purposes. The protection of this data is a constitutional duty of public and private entities that process personal data. In Colombia, Law 1581 of 2012 and its regulatory decree 1377 of 2013 establish the legal framework for the protection of personal data. It is important to comply with these policies in Colombia because the law establishes that all organizations, public or private, that handle personal information of Colombian citizens must guarantee its adequate protection. Failure to comply with these standards may result in sanctions, with the possibility of fines of up to 2,000 legal monthly minimum wages and loss of reputation for the organization. Data protection consultancies refer to services provided by data protection professionals who advise organizations on how to implement effective data protection policies and comply with legal obligations. ## These consultancies may include: * **Compliance assessment:** A consultant assesses the current state of the organization’s data protection practices and determines whether it is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. * **Design of policies and procedures:** The consultant helps the organization develop appropriate policies and procedures to protect personal data and comply with regulations. * **Training and awareness:** Training is provided to employees so that they understand the importance of data protection and how to handle personal information appropriately. * **Incident Management:** The consultant helps the organization establish response plans for potential data breaches and provides guidance on how to handle and report incidents. Professionals who can provide data protection consultancy services include lawyers specializing in data protection law. There are also specific data protection certifications and training programs that can accredit professionals in this area. ## Cybergraphy [ https://www.zendesk.com.mx/blog/tratamiento-datos-que-es/#:\~:text=The%20treatment%20of%20personal%20data%20for%20the%20legislation%20is%20referred%20to%20by%20law%20p%20p%C3%BApublic%20as%20private ](https://www.zendesk.com.mx/blog/tratamiento-datos-que-es/#:~:text=El%20tratamiento%20de%20datos%20personales%20para%20la%20legislaci%C3%B3n%20se%20refiere,de%20derecho%20p%C3%BAblico%20como%20privado). <https://www.minambiente.gov.co/politica-de-proteccion-de-datos-personales/> <https://www.atinternet.com/es/glosario/tratamiento/> <https://www.seguridadsuperior.com.co/proteccion-de-datos> <https://www.pherusabogados.com/la-importancia-los-datos-personales/> <https://consultoria.anexia.es/blog/la-importancia-de-la-proteccion-de-datos> <https://www.dataprotected.com.co/>