Resident Visa in Colombia 2025: Complete Guide to Obtaining Permanent Residency

Colombian Resident Visa (R): A Complete Guide 2025

If you are a foreigner and want to settle permanently in Colombia, obtaining the Resident Visa (R) is a fundamental step. This visa allows you to live in the country indefinitely and access key rights, such as work and social security.

This guide explains who can apply, the requirements, the step-by-step process and advice to avoid mistakes. We also answer frequently asked questions and show you how to expedite your application approval.

What is the Colombian Resident Visa?

The Resident Visa Type R is a migratory document granting permanent residency in Colombia to foreigners who meet certain requirements.

Unlike other temporary visas, the R Visa has no expiration date. However, it's important to process a visa transfer every 5 years or if your passport changes.

Who can apply for the Resident Visa in 2025?

According to current migration regulations, the following individuals can apply for a Resident Visa in Colombia:

1. Foreigners with a Migrant Visa (M) who have completed 5 years of legal residence in Colombia

• Foreigners with a Migrant Visa (M) who have completed 5 years of legal residence in Colombia.
• Exception: Citizens of Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, etc.) can apply after 2 years of residency with a Type M visa.

2. Children of Colombians born abroad

• For foreigners born outside Colombia but with at least one Colombian parent.

3. Parents of a Colombian by birth

• Applies if your child was born in Colombia and at least one parent is Colombian.

4. Individuals who have renounced Colombian nationality

• If you were once Colombian and renounced your nationality, you can apply for the R Visa to reside in the country again.

Important: Foreigners married to Colombians cannot apply for the Resident Visa immediately. They must first obtain the Spouse Visa (M) and reside in Colombia for 3 years before applying for the Marriage-Based R Visa.

Requirements for the Colombian Resident Visa

For a successful application, it's crucial to meet the established requirements.

Mandatory general documents:

• Valid passport and a copy of the data page.
• Copy of the foreign identity card (if applicable).
• Criminal record certificate from your country of origin.
• Proof of the reason for your application (according to the categories explained above).
• Proof of payment of the visa study fee.

Additional requirements according to category:

• Foreigners with Visa M (5 years of residence): Certificate of residence time issued by Migración Colombia.
• Children of Colombians born abroad: Birth certificate.
• Parents of Colombians by birth: Child's birth certificate and proof of Colombian nationality.
• Former Colombians who renounced their nationality: Document certifying the renunciation.

Tip: Ensure all documents are legible and duly apostilled or legalized if from abroad.

Step-by-Step Application Process

The process for Colombian visas for foreigners follows steps defined by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

1. Registration in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs System

Access the official visa platform and create an account.

2. Completing the Form

Complete the application with your personal information and upload the required documents.

3. Payment of Fees

• Visa Study: Approximately $52 USD.
• Visa Issuance: Approximately $321 USD.

(Values may vary; check the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website).

4. Application Tracking

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs will notify you by email about the status of your application.

5. Approval and Issuance

If approved, you'll receive the document digitally and can process your foreigner's identity card at Migración Colombia.

Estimated response time: Between 5 and 30 business days, depending on the Ministry's workload.

Main Reasons for Rejection and How to Avoid Them

Common mistakes that can lead to visa denial or result in the rejection of the Colombian visa application:

• Incomplete or illegible documentation.
• Criminal records without apostille or legalization.
• Irregular stay in the country before applying.
• Errors in the application form.

Key Tip: Before submitting your application, verify that all documents are correct and up-to-date.

What to do after obtaining the Resident Visa?

• Register with Migración Colombia within 15 days of approval.
• Apply for the Foreigner's Identity Card as a resident. Consult the frequently asked questions about the foreigner's identity card for clarification.
• Avoid absences from the country exceeding 2 consecutive years, as this may lead to visa loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the Colombian Resident Visa cost in 2025?

Costs vary, but the visa study costs approx. $52 USD and issuance $321 USD.

Can you work in Colombia with this visa?

Yes. As a resident, you can work, study, and access social security benefits for foreigners in Colombia.

When can I apply for Colombian nationality?

After 5 years of residency with a Visa R, you can begin the naturalization process. See the requirements for obtaining Colombian nationality.

Conclusion: How to Ensure a Successful Application?

To obtain the Colombian Resident Visa smoothly, follow these three key steps:

1. Verify the requirements and documents according to your case.
2. Follow the application process in advance.
3. Avoid common mistakes that can delay your approval.

Need help? At Servicio Legal, we have immigration law experts who can advise you and guarantee a successful process. Contact us now!